EVERY time Wan Qiang climbs out of his small-engine (1.1-litre) Citroen Freeman, he frowns. After all, he's usually standing in the midst of a bunch of larger, more expensive BMWs and Volkswagens.
"Whenever I'm in such a situation, I feel embarrassed and think that my company's image will be ruined," Wan said.
Wan, 29, started his own city planning and design company half a year ago after graduating from Tsinghua University. As his business expanded, he bought the used Fukang from his elder sister for only 30,000 yuan.
"Although the small car gives me no dignity at all, it does give me convenience," he said.
In fact, smaller cars are beginning to take a larger share of the market in China. According to the country's Automobile Manufacturers Association, nearly 1.14 million small-engine (less than 1.6 litres) cars were sold in the first half of 2006. They accounted for 63 per cent of all automobile sales in China.
According to Xinhua News Agency, small-engine cars grew from 10 per cent of total auto sales in Beijing in 2000 to 30 per cent in 2005. Some of the hottest were the Cherry QQ6 and Greatwall COOLBEAR.
There are several factors for the growing popularity of small cars.
In January, the Chinese Government asked local governments to do away with policies that discouraged people from buying small-engine cars. They use less fuel than larger automobiles, the government argued.
Other people have more practical reasons. For example, Wang Yang, 26, who bought her small car because it was the only one she could afford.
"Not only is the car cheap, but the parking and maintenance costs are much less than those of bigger cars."
Small-engine cars also require less room on the highway. After all, road construction has struggled to keep up with the estimated 20 per cent yearly growth of new automobiles, according to an October 30 Xinhua report.
Like Wan Qiang, however, some people find that small cars are not as satisfying as full-size automobiles.
Ge Fengtao, 48, bought a 0.8-litre compact car in 2004. But after only a year, he decided to change to a bigger one.
"I didn't like the small car's speed," said Ge. When he was going more than 80 kph on the highway, Ge complained, the car began to slide and the brakes seemed not to work properly.
"I felt that my life was threatened and finally could no longer bear it," he said.
According to a 2005 survey from the China Association for Quality, about 40 per cent of consumers who had small cars costing less than 50,000 yuan were not satisfied with the quality.
Ge, who is an engineer for a Chinese auto company's manufacturing department, said that many of the small-engine cars lack quality. "All their accessories are cheap so [production] cost is low and the manufacturer's profit is guaranteed."
Chen Quanshi, a professor at Tsinghua University's Key Automotive Safety and Energy Lab, agreed: "[Pollution] emissions regulations don't reflect a car's safety, quality and technology."
He explained that some manufacturers sacrifice quality and performance to create a small car that meets emission controls.
"This makes people think that small cars are all low-end item," he said.
As for Wan, he wants a bigger automobile. "Every time the green light comes on at an intersection, I feel ashamed to see cars around me rushing ahead while I'm still busy getting my engine started."
每次,王強(qiáng)從他小引擎排量(1.1升)的雪鐵龍F(tuán)reeman中下來(lái)的時(shí)候,他都會(huì)皺眉頭。畢竟,他停車(chē)時(shí),周?chē)际谴蠖嘿F的寶馬和大眾。
王說(shuō):“只要我處于這種處境之中,我都會(huì)感到尷尬。覺(jué)得有損公司形象。”
王現(xiàn)年29歲,一年半以前畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué),著手開(kāi)創(chuàng)關(guān)于城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)的公司。當(dāng)他的業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)大后,他以3萬(wàn)人民幣從她姐姐手里買(mǎi)了一部二手富康。
他說(shuō):“雖然這輛小車(chē)沒(méi)有給我?guī)?lái)尊嚴(yán),但是它確實(shí)給我提供了方便。”
事實(shí)上,小型車(chē)開(kāi)始在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上占有較大比例。中國(guó)汽車(chē)制造商協(xié)會(huì)透露,2006年上半年小引擎排量(不足1.6升)的轎車(chē)出售了將近114萬(wàn)輛,占總銷(xiāo)售量的63%。
據(jù)新華社報(bào)道,北京小排量車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售量從2000年的10%上升到2005年的30%。銷(xiāo)售最熱的是奇瑞QQ6和長(zhǎng)城COOLBEAR.
小車(chē)逐漸受到大眾歡迎的因素是多方面的。
在一月份,中國(guó)政府要求地方政府采取措施鼓勵(lì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)小排量車(chē)。因?yàn)榕c大排量車(chē)相比較,它們很省油。
其它人的理由更實(shí)際一些。比如26歲的王洋,她買(mǎi)小車(chē),是因?yàn)檫@是她唯一負(fù)擔(dān)的起的。
“小車(chē)在售價(jià),停車(chē)費(fèi)和維修費(fèi)方面都比大車(chē)便宜的多。”
小型車(chē)在高速公路上占的空間也很小。新華社10月30號(hào)的報(bào)道稱,道路建設(shè)正努力與每年20%的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)增長(zhǎng)率保持平衡。
然而與王強(qiáng)一樣,很多人都發(fā)現(xiàn)小型車(chē)沒(méi)有大型車(chē)那樣能令人滿足。
48歲的葛峰濤在2004年買(mǎi)了一輛0.8升的微型轎車(chē)。但是僅僅過(guò)了一年,他就決定換一個(gè)大點(diǎn)的車(chē)。
葛說(shuō):“我不喜歡它的速度。”他抱怨說(shuō),在高速公路上,當(dāng)他以每小時(shí)80多公里的速度行駛時(shí),車(chē)就開(kāi)始打滑,剎車(chē)也似乎不太靈了。
他說(shuō):“我感到生命受到了威脅,最終無(wú)法忍受。”
2005年中國(guó)質(zhì)量協(xié)會(huì)的一份調(diào)查顯示,在購(gòu)買(mǎi)4萬(wàn)多元的小車(chē)的客戶中,有40%的人都不滿意車(chē)的質(zhì)量。
葛是一家中國(guó)汽車(chē)公司生產(chǎn)部的工程師,他說(shuō),很多小排量的車(chē)的質(zhì)量都不過(guò)關(guān)。“車(chē)的所有附件都很廉價(jià),所以生產(chǎn)成本低,生產(chǎn)商的利益才能得到保證。”
清華大學(xué)汽車(chē)安全與節(jié)能重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的教授陳全實(shí)同意此看法,他說(shuō):“污染排放管制不反映車(chē)的質(zhì)量,技術(shù)和安全性。”
他解釋說(shuō),一些生產(chǎn)商犧牲質(zhì)量和性能以生產(chǎn)出符合排放控制的小型車(chē)。
他說(shuō):“這使人們覺(jué)得小車(chē)都是低端項(xiàng)目。”
王說(shuō)他想買(mǎi)一輛大型轎車(chē)。“每當(dāng)交叉口的綠燈亮起,看著周?chē)能?chē)都已經(jīng)飛馳而去,而我還在忙著發(fā)動(dòng)引擎,我就羞愧難當(dāng)。”