"Money is better than poverty, if only for financial reasons." - Woody Allen

    We had the Parent Hacks earlier this week, and I was thinking it would be fun to do the same with finances - ways to trick yourself, to get around obstacles, to boost your accounts, without it hurting.

    Improving your finances improves your happiness, in general, so I thought it would be important to share stuff that's worked for me.

    I'm in the best financial shape in my life, despite quitting my job and my wife recently quitting hers too. A lot of that is thanks to you guys, the readers, but it's also thanks to frugality, to eliminating debt, to saving as much as I can. To these hacks.

    Here's what works for me - please avoid flaming me, as I'm not saying they'll work for everybody. Share your tips and tricks in the comments!

    1. Use cash.

    Instead of charging things to credit cards or debit cards, use cash for non-bill spending such as eating out, gas, groceries. Spending cash makes the spending more real, and there's an added advantage of knowing when you're out of cash, instead of spending more than you

    2. Small weekly savings transfers.

    I got this idea from my friend Trent at The Simple Dollar, who automatically deducts $20 a week from his check to savings. I decided that I could live with $40/week without really feeling it - it's a relatively small transfer that I barely notice, and I save about $2,000 a year on top of my larger bi-weekly savings transfers.

    3. Stay home.

    Going out makes you more likely to spend unnecessarily. You eat at restaurants, go to the mall, stop at the gas station for snacks. It's hard to avoid spending when you're on the road. Instead, stay home, and find free entertainment. It's also a great way to bond with your family.

    4. Don't get catalogs.

    Or emailed announcements from companies trying to sell you stuff. Their announcements of sales or cool new products make it very tempting to buy something you don't need. Instead, stop the catalogs and emails from ever getting to you in the first place, and you'll spend less.

    5. Keep a 30-day list.

    If you have an impulse to buy something you don't absolutely need, put it on a 30-day list. You can't buy anything but necessities - everything else goes on the list, with the date that it's added to the list. When the 30 days are up, you can buy it - but most likely, the strong urge to buy it will be gone, and you can evaluate it more calmly.

    6. Cook at home.

    I know, it seems more difficult than eating out. But it doesn't have to be hard. Throw together a quick stir-fry with frozen veggies and either boneless chicken or （my favorite） tofu with soy sauce or tamari. Make home-made pizza with a ready-made crust, some sauce, cheese and veggies. Put some spices on something and throw it in the oven while you cook some brown rice. Not only is this much cheaper than eating out, but it's healthier.

    7. Exercise.

    Staying healthy is the best way to avoid costly medical bills later.

    8. Use the envelope system.

    It's the same idea as using cash for spending, but in addition you use envelopes to split your spending cash into categories. My non-bills categories are groceries, gas and miscellaneous spending. Three envelopes, and when they're empty, I've spent my allotment.

    9. Talk with your SO weekly.

    It's important that you and your significant other be on the same page. You should have the same financial goals, and from there you should agree on a general spending plan and a policy for impulse buying that won't have either of you wanting to choke the other. Make sure you both know what bills have been paid, what your balances are, etc. A weekly meeting of just 20 minutes accomplishes that. Communication is key.

    10. The spreadsheet tracker hack.

    There are expensive programs like MS Money, Quicken, and the like that will do amazing things with your financial information. There are even free ones, on your desktop or online, that can do all kinds of things. Trouble is, I don't need all that. All I want is a way to track my money easily, with no other bells and whistles, and a way to access that online so that I can view it from anywhere. The best way I found to do that is through Google Docs and Spreadsheets. I created a simple spreadsheet to track my bank accounts, that does everything I used to do with MS Money. It has the date of each transaction, the title and amount, a little field for memos, and a running balance. What more do I need? Keep it simple. Update: View a sample I put online here.

    11. Pay savings and debt first.

    When you sit down to pay your bills （I do them all online）, make the first bills you pay be your savings transfer and your debt payments. If not, if you pay them last … you'll often end up shortchanging them. But if you pay them first, you'll make sure you still pay your rent or mortgage, utilities, groceries and gas … so you'll just cut back on other spending.

    12. Exercise at home.

    Some of you will disagree with me on this, which is OK - everyone should do what works for them. But I've saved a lot of money that I used to spend on gyms by just running at the local track or on the roads in my neighborhood, and buying some simple weights and a chin-up bar. I do a lot of body-weight exercises （pushups, Hindu squats, lunges, pullups, dips, etc.） and I don't need a gym for those things.

    13. Cut out cable TV. I'm not saying I don't watch TV - I watch DVDs, so that I'm sure that what I'm watching is something great, rather than the useless stuff you find on TV most of the time. And there's a lot of it online for free if you look. Not a huge savings, but it adds up.

    14. Declutter.

    By getting rid of all the excess stuff in your home, you not only make your life much simpler and more peaceful, but you make it harder to buy stuff that will just clutter things up again. Once you've simplified your home, you won't want to go back.

    15. Lend and borrow.

    Give books and clothes and toys you don't need anymore to your friends and family. If you need something, send out an email asking if anyone has it. Chances are, they'll give it to you for free if they don't use it anymore.

    16. Barter.

    It's a lost art, but lots of people will take your services or goods instead of money, especially if you're friends or at least know each other. Get into the habit of offering to barter, and you'll find yourself saving a lot of money. My website design was done through the barter system, so I saved well over $1,000 there, for example.

    17. Use online savings.

    I use Emigrant Direct, but ING Direct is also popular, as are a bunch of other online banks. Not only do you earn like twice the interest of a normal bank savings account, but if you don't get the ATM account it's not as easy to withdraw money … making it less likely that you'll get money out on an impulse.

    18. Try frugal gift-giving.

    Giving people gifts is one of the most wonderful traditions, as it shows generosity and caring. Until it becomes commercialized. Then it's just really really expensive. Instead, try giving the gift of spending time with someone. Try giving them something you baked or made yourself. Try giving them services they'd appreciate. It doesn't have to cost a lot to be generous.

    19. Teach your kids about advertising, saving, earning, and gift-giving.

    If you have kids, educating them about money will save you a lot of money in the long run. If they know about how advertising influences them in tricky ways, they'll be less likely to demand （OK, beg and plead for） the latest fad toys. If they know about saving and earning money, they'll respect the money that you earn, and that you are trying to save. If they know that gift-giving doesn't have to be about spending a lot of money （see above）, they won't necessarily want expensive stuff.

    20. Find happiness in life, not spending.

    Many times people buy stuff because they think （subconsciously perhaps） that it will bring them happiness. They just HAVE to have the latest gadget or shoes or cars. It's so fun! And yet, you buy that stuff, and you're only happy for a day or two at most. Then you just need to buy more. It's a never-ending cycle. Instead, learn to love life. Find joy in nature! In the people around you! In doing something you love! In exercise and meditation! There's so much in life to make us happy, there's no need to find it in spending.

    "I'd like to live as a poor man with lots of money." - Pablo Picasso

    "若僅就錢(qián)論事的話(huà)，有錢(qián)總比沒(méi)錢(qián)好。 "--伍迪·艾倫

    在本周初，我介紹了一些當(dāng)好家長(zhǎng)的技巧，隨后我尋思，或許再介紹些理財(cái)?shù)募记梢膊诲e(cuò)，諸如自我理財(cái)竅門(mén)、如何避免投資陷阱、如何使投資快速盈利且不虧損之類(lèi)的。

    一般而言，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的改善會(huì)促進(jìn)幸福感的提升，因此，我認(rèn)為有必要將我個(gè)人認(rèn)為很受用的方法分享給大家。

    盡管最近我妻子和我都辭職了，我卻認(rèn)為我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況是有史以來(lái)最好的。這大多是你們--我親愛(ài)的讀者們的功勞，同時(shí)還多虧了我一直以來(lái)奉行的"方針"--厲行節(jié)約、杜絕負(fù)債、能省則省--也就是所謂的理財(cái)絕招。

    以下是我認(rèn)為很有用的技巧--但如果它對(duì)您沒(méi)用，也請(qǐng)您不要遷怒于我，我可沒(méi)保證它對(duì)誰(shuí)都有用。您還可以通過(guò)留言分享您的理財(cái)訣竅。

    1. 使用現(xiàn)金 .

    在可使用現(xiàn)金的場(chǎng)合，例如餐廳、加油站、以及超市時(shí)，一定要使用現(xiàn)金而不是刷信用卡或借記卡。支出現(xiàn)金能使你更加真切地感受自己的消費(fèi)行為，此外，還可以便于你更好地掌握自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，避免入不敷出的情形出現(xiàn)。

    2. 每周轉(zhuǎn)存點(diǎn)錢(qián)。

    我有一個(gè)在Simple Dollar工作的朋友，特倫特，他每周都從開(kāi)支中留出20美元并存到一個(gè)固定的賬戶(hù)。受他啟發(fā)，我決定每周拿出40美元存起來(lái)--40美元其實(shí)不算多，它完全不影響我的日常生活質(zhì)量。一年下來(lái)，我竟然存下了2000美元--這都是每周轉(zhuǎn)存40美元的功勞。

    3. 待在家里。

    待在外面會(huì)使你花很多不必要的錢(qián)。上餐館會(huì)多花錢(qián)、逛商場(chǎng)也會(huì)多花錢(qián)、就連停在加油站你都有可能因?yàn)橘I(mǎi)零食而多花錢(qián)。你在外面就避免不了各種各樣的花銷(xiāo)，而留在家里，你不但可以觀(guān)看免費(fèi)娛樂(lè)節(jié)目，還能增進(jìn)與家人的感情--多棒��！

    4. 拒絕宣傳手冊(cè)�；蛐麄麂N(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品的電子郵件。

    他們對(duì)其新奇酷或促銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品的宣傳很可能誘使你購(gòu)買(mǎi)你用不著的東西。因此，從源頭上杜絕這類(lèi)慫恿你買(mǎi)東西的宣傳信息，能大大減少你的開(kāi)支。

    5. 列個(gè)"30天考驗(yàn)"清單。

    如果你因?yàn)闆_動(dòng)而想買(mǎi)一些不是特需要的東西，那么你先把它放到"30天考驗(yàn)"清單上。你的錢(qián)只能你買(mǎi)生活必需品，所以其他的都列到清單里，并標(biāo)注好日期。當(dāng)30天考驗(yàn)期一過(guò)，你就可以買(mǎi)下它們了--但結(jié)果往往是，你早已失去那強(qiáng)烈的購(gòu)買(mǎi)欲了，這也有利于你更冷靜地做出買(mǎi)或不買(mǎi)的決定。

    6. 在家就餐。

    我知道你肯定會(huì)說(shuō)這比下館子麻煩多了，其實(shí)，在家做飯并非那么困難。你只需要把冷凍蔬菜和去骨雞肉放到鍋里，炒一炒，過(guò)過(guò)熱，就可以出鍋了。（我的最?lèi)?ài)）豆腐加醬油的搭配也不賴(lài)。你還可以試試自做披薩：在做好的披薩底上，放一些醬、奶酪和蔬菜，在撒上一些香料后把它放到烤箱里，在等待披薩出爐的同時(shí)，你可以煮幾杯糙米。比起外出就餐，自己做飯不但更經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠，還更加健康營(yíng)養(yǎng)。

    7. 運(yùn)動(dòng)。

    保持強(qiáng)健的體魄等于節(jié)省昂貴的醫(yī)療費(fèi)。

    8. 利用信封理財(cái)。

    這與使用現(xiàn)金是一個(gè)道理，只不過(guò)你需要用信封類(lèi)為你的開(kāi)支分類(lèi)。我的非支票支出分類(lèi)如下：日常食品、天然氣和其他雜項(xiàng)支出。當(dāng)這三個(gè)信封一空，我就不再亂花錢(qián)。

    9. 每周與你的愛(ài)人聊聊。

    你的愛(ài)人是否與你同步是很重要的。你們應(yīng)該有相同的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)、共同商定大致開(kāi)支計(jì)劃以及制定非理性購(gòu)物（沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物）善后政策--即當(dāng)任何一方因沖動(dòng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物后，如何處理才不至于出現(xiàn)拼個(gè)你死我活的場(chǎng)面。建議你們每周開(kāi)個(gè)20分鐘的小會(huì)，以確保你們倆都清楚賬單支付情況、以及賬戶(hù)余額等�？傊�，溝通是關(guān)鍵。

    10. 電子記賬法。

    購(gòu)買(mǎi)諸如微軟出品的理財(cái)通、Quicken及其他類(lèi)似軟件是很費(fèi)錢(qián)的，但他們處理各類(lèi)財(cái)務(wù)信息的功能也的確不是蓋的。你甚至可以從你的軟件庫(kù)里或網(wǎng)上，找到具有此類(lèi)功能的免費(fèi)安裝程序。但問(wèn)題是，那么多的功能我根本用不著，我所想要的不過(guò)是找到一種易操作的方法，來(lái)記錄我資金的流向，不需要多花里胡哨，只要能兼具聯(lián)網(wǎng)功能就可以了，因?yàn)檫@樣我就能隨時(shí)隨地監(jiān)控了。通過(guò)實(shí)踐，我發(fā)現(xiàn)谷歌文檔和電子表格可以達(dá)到我想要的功能。以往需要微軟理財(cái)通才能實(shí)現(xiàn)的賬戶(hù)追蹤，如今僅需要建立一個(gè)電子表格就可以了。它能記錄每筆交易的日期、內(nèi)容和數(shù)額，還可以添加備注，以及顯示收支狀態(tài)。一切我想要的功能它都有，我還在奢求什么？保持簡(jiǎn)單最好。（最新添加：請(qǐng)看我的示例。--一個(gè)下載文件，即他的理財(cái)模板。譯者注）

    11. 存錢(qián)還款第一位。

    當(dāng)你開(kāi)始支付帳單時(shí)（我通常在線(xiàn)完成）,請(qǐng)務(wù)必確保你把儲(chǔ)蓄轉(zhuǎn)存和債務(wù)還款排在首位。如果你不這么做，而拖到最后才轉(zhuǎn)存和還款…那么，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你沒(méi)法完成你的預(yù)定存款額或還清欠款。但如果你第一步就是轉(zhuǎn)存和還款，那么你會(huì)精打細(xì)算以確保留有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)支付房租或抵押貸款、水電費(fèi)、雜貨和燃?xì)赓M(fèi)用…從而自然而然地削減其他不必要的開(kāi)支。

    12. 把家變成健身房。

    也許你們中有些人并不認(rèn)同我的這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，我完全理解--因?yàn)槊總�(gè)人都該采取對(duì)他自己而言最有用的方式。但于我而言，僅需將鍛煉場(chǎng)所轉(zhuǎn)移到臨近公路上，外加添置幾件鍛煉器械，我就省下一大筆去健身房的開(kāi)支。沒(méi)有健身房，我在家一樣能鍛煉身體，我可以做各種提升身體力量的練習(xí)（如俯臥撐，印度深蹲，扎弓步，拉伸肌肉，壓腿等）.

    13. 不看有線(xiàn)電視節(jié)目。

    我并不是說(shuō)不看電視--我會(huì)看DVD碟，因?yàn)槲夷艽_定我所播放的是有意義的東西，而不是電視上常播的那些沒(méi)勁的節(jié)目。如果你留心注意的話(huà)，你還能在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)各種免費(fèi)的東西。雖然省不了太多，但是積土成山嘛！

    14. 簡(jiǎn)化房間。

    把家里多余的東西都丟掉，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，不僅生活變得更簡(jiǎn)單更安寧了，你也變得不再輕易買(mǎi)只會(huì)給家里添亂的東西了。一旦你的家變得簡(jiǎn)潔明凈，你就會(huì)竭力保持它的整潔而避免歷史重演。

    15. 贈(zèng)送與索取。

    把你不再需要的書(shū)籍、衣服和玩具送給你的朋友和家人，而當(dāng)你需要什么東西時(shí)，就發(fā)封郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)誰(shuí)有。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果他們正好有而且再也用不著的話(huà)，他們會(huì)免費(fèi)送你你需要的東西。

    16. 一物換一物。

    這是一項(xiàng)失傳的藝術(shù)。也許很多人交換的將是你的服務(wù)或商品而不是金錢(qián)，特別是你的朋友，或者認(rèn)識(shí)的人。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，以貨易貨的習(xí)慣能為你省一大筆錢(qián)。 例如，我的網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)工作就是得益于易貨交易，這為我至少省了1000美元。

    17. 使用在線(xiàn)儲(chǔ)蓄。

    我用的是移民公司的在線(xiàn)儲(chǔ)蓄服務(wù)，但I(xiàn)NG公司（荷蘭在線(xiàn)銀行）的也很受歡迎，此外還有其他很多在線(xiàn)銀行。你不僅可以得到幾乎兩倍于普通銀行存款的利息，還可以避免因一時(shí)沖動(dòng)而亂取錢(qián)花--因?yàn)槿绻�你不開(kāi)設(shè)ATM賬戶(hù)，取錢(qián)就很費(fèi)勁，那么你就不那么輕易花錢(qián)了。

    18. 送禮從簡(jiǎn)。

    送禮是我們最美好的傳統(tǒng)之一，因?yàn)樗�表達(dá)了你對(duì)他人慷慨和關(guān)愛(ài)之情。但隨著送禮商業(yè)化，它貴得越來(lái)越離譜。那么，就換種方式吧：嘗試多陪陪他人，這也是一種形式的禮物；或者送給他們你親手烘焙或制作的東西；要不然還可以試著提供他們會(huì)喜歡的服務(wù)�？傊�，你不需要通過(guò)花錢(qián)來(lái)顯示自己有多么大方。

    19. 教育你的孩子，讓他們明白什么是廣告、儲(chǔ)蓄、收入、和送禮。

    如果你有孩子，你要告訴他們，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度看，錢(qián)能生財(cái)。如果他們能看透廣告是如何狡猾地誘使他們買(mǎi)東西的話(huà)，他們也許就不太會(huì)要求你買(mǎi)（好吧，應(yīng)該是苦苦央求你買(mǎi)）最新流行的玩具。如果他們了解什么是存錢(qián)和掙錢(qián)，他們就會(huì)懂得你掙錢(qián)的辛苦和努力存錢(qián)的苦心。如果他們明白送禮并不一定要花很多錢(qián)（見(jiàn)上一條）,他們就不再只要昂貴的禮物了。

    20. 發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的幸福，而不是通過(guò)花錢(qián)來(lái)營(yíng)造幸福的幻覺(jué)。

    人們之所以買(mǎi)東西，常常是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為（也許是潛意識(shí)認(rèn)為）這樣能帶給他們幸福。因此，他們不得不購(gòu)買(mǎi)最新款的小玩意、鞋或車(chē)--還自認(rèn)為，這多么有意思��！其實(shí)，即使你買(mǎi)了某樣?xùn)|西，你最多也就高興上一兩天。而接下來(lái)，你需要不斷地購(gòu)買(mǎi)添置新東西，常此以往，最終陷入惡性循環(huán)。實(shí)際上，你只需要學(xué)會(huì)熱愛(ài)生活。從大自然中尋找樂(lè)趣！通過(guò)與身邊的人交往而收獲快樂(lè)！去做你熱衷的事來(lái)獲得成就感！在健身和冥想中提升幸福感！生活中有如此多值得我們高興的事情，我們沒(méi)必要靠花錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)幸福。

    "即使我不缺錢(qián)，我也希望自己能過(guò)窮人般簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。 "--派卜羅·畢加索