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分析化學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯(2)

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-05-13
核心提示:第十四章 紅外分光光度法 紅外線:infrared ray,IR 中紅外吸收光譜:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 遠(yuǎn)紅外光譜:Far-IR 微波譜:microwave spectrum,MV 紅外吸收光譜法:infrared spectroscopy 紅外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry 振動(dòng)形式:mode


第十四章 紅外分光光度法
紅外線:infrared ray,IR
中紅外吸收光譜:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR
遠(yuǎn)紅外光譜:Far-IR
微波譜:microwave spectrum,MV
紅外吸收光譜法:infrared spectroscopy
紅外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry
振動(dòng)形式:mode of vibration
伸縮振動(dòng):stretching vibration
對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng):symmetrical stretching vibration
不對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng):asymmetrical stretching vibration
彎曲振動(dòng):bending vibration
變形振動(dòng):formation vibration
面內(nèi)彎曲振動(dòng):in-plane bending vibration,β
剪式振動(dòng):scissoring vibration,δ
面內(nèi)搖擺振動(dòng):rocking vibration,ρ
面外彎曲振動(dòng):out-of-plane bending vibration,γ
面外搖擺振動(dòng):wagging vibration,ω
蜷曲振動(dòng):twisting vibration ,τ
對(duì)稱變形振動(dòng):symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs
不對(duì)稱變形振動(dòng):asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas
特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band
特征頻率:characteristic frequency
相關(guān)吸收峰:correlation absorption band
雜化影響:hybridization affect
環(huán)大小效應(yīng):ring size effect
吸收峰的強(qiáng)度:intensity of absorption band
環(huán)折疊振動(dòng):ring prckering vibration

第十五章 原子吸收分光光度法
原子光譜法:atomic spectroscopy
原子吸收分光光度法:atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS
原子發(fā)射分光光度法:atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES
原子熒光分光光度法:atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS

第十六章 核磁共振波譜法
核磁共振:nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
核磁共振波譜:NMR spectrum
核磁共振波譜法:NMR spectroscopy
掃場(chǎng):swept field
掃頻:seept frequency
連續(xù)波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR
Fourier變換NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR
二維核磁共振譜:2D-NMR
質(zhì)子核磁共振譜:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR
氫譜:1H-NMR
碳-13核磁共振譜:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR
自旋角動(dòng)量:spin angular momentum
磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio
磁量子數(shù):magnetic quantum number,m
進(jìn)動(dòng):precession
弛豫歷程:relaxation mechanism
局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding
屏蔽常數(shù):shielding constant
化學(xué)位移:chemical shift
國(guó)際純粹與應(yīng)用化學(xué)協(xié)會(huì):IUPAC
磁各向異性:magnetic anisotropy
遠(yuǎn)程屏蔽效應(yīng):long range shielding effect
結(jié)面:nodal plane
自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling
自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting
單峰:singlet,s
雙峰:doublet,d
三重峰:triplet,t
四重峰:quartet
五重峰:quintet
六重峰:sextet
偕偶:geminal coupling
鄰偶:vicinal coupling
遠(yuǎn)程偶合:long range coupling
磁等價(jià):magnetic eqivalence
自旋系統(tǒng):spin system
一級(jí)光譜:first order spectrum
二級(jí)光譜(二級(jí)圖譜):second order spectrum
C-H光譜:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY

第十七章 質(zhì)譜法
質(zhì)譜分析法:mass spectrometry
質(zhì)譜:mass spectrum,MS
棒圖:bar graph
選擇離子檢測(cè):selected ion monitoring ,SIM
直接進(jìn)樣:direct probe inlet ,DPI
接口:interface
氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS
高效液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS
電子轟擊離子源:electron impact source,EI
離子峰:quasi-molecular ions
化學(xué)離子源:chemical ionization source,CI
場(chǎng)電離:field ionization,FI
場(chǎng)解析:field desorptiion,FD
快速原子轟擊離子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB
質(zhì)量分析器:mass analyzer
磁質(zhì)譜儀:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer
四極桿質(zhì)譜儀(四極質(zhì)譜儀):quadrupole mass spectrometer
原子質(zhì)量單位:amu
離子豐度:ion abundance
相對(duì)豐度(相對(duì)強(qiáng)度):relative avundance
基峰:base peak
質(zhì)量范圍:mass range
分辨率:resolution
靈敏度:sensitivity
信噪比:S/N
分子離子:molecular ion
碎片離子:fragment ion
同位素離子:isotopic ion
亞穩(wěn)離子:metastable ion
亞穩(wěn)峰:metastable peak
母離子:paren ion
子離子:daughter
含奇數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子:odd electron
含偶數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子:even eletron,EE
均裂:homolytic cleavage
異裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage
半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage
重排:rearragement
分子量:MW
α-裂解:α-cleavage

第十八章 色譜分析法概論
色譜法(層析法):chromatography
固定相:stationary phase
流動(dòng)相:mobile phase
超臨界流體色譜法:SFC
高效毛細(xì)管電泳法:high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC
氣相色譜法:gas chromatography,GC
液相色譜法:liquid cromatography,LC
超臨界流體色譜法:supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC
氣-固色譜法:GSC
氣-液色譜法:GLC
液-固色譜法:LSC
液-液色譜法:LLC
柱色譜法:column chromatography
填充柱:packed column
毛細(xì)管柱:capillary column
微填充柱:icrobore packed column
高效液相色譜法:high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC
平板色譜法:planar
平板色譜法:plane chromatography
紙色譜法:paper chromatography
薄層色譜法:thin layer chromatography,TLC
薄膜色譜法;thiin film chomatography
毛細(xì)管電泳法:capillary electrophoresis,CE
分配色譜法:partition chromatography
吸附色譜法:adsorpion chromaography
離子交換色譜法:ion exchange chromatography,IEC
空間排阻色譜法:steric exclusion chromatography,SEC
親和色譜法:affinity chromatography
分配系數(shù):distribution cofficient
狹義分配系數(shù):partition coefficient
凝膠色譜法:gel chromatography
凝膠滲透色譜法:gel permeation chromatography,GPC
凝膠過(guò)濾色譜法:gel filtration chromatography,GFC
滲透系數(shù):permeation coefficien;Kp
化學(xué)鍵合相色譜法:chemically bonded-phase chromatography
分配系數(shù):distribution coefficient
靛菁綠:indocyanine
氣相色譜-傅立葉變換紅外光譜:GC-FTIR

第十九章 經(jīng)典液相色譜法
薄層色譜法:TLC
吸附:adsorption
活化:activation
脫活性:deactivation
交聯(lián)度:degree of cross linking
交換容量:exchange capacity
薄層板:thin layer plate
展開(kāi)劑:developing solvent ,developer
臨界膠束濃度:criticak micolle concentration ,CMC
相對(duì)比移值:relative Rf, Rr
分離度:resolution ,R
分離數(shù):separation number,SN
煅石膏:Gypsum
羧甲基纖維素鈉:CMC-Na
吸收光譜聯(lián)用:TLC-UV
薄層色譜-熒光聯(lián)用:TLC-F
薄層色譜-紅外吸收光譜聯(lián)用:TLC-IR
薄層色譜法:TLC-MS
紙色譜法:paper chromatography
上行展開(kāi):ascending development
下行法展開(kāi):descending development
雙向展開(kāi):two dimensional develoooment

第二十章 氣相色譜法
氣相色譜法:gas chromatography
前延峰:leading peak
拖尾峰:tailing peak
對(duì)稱因子:symmetry factor,fs
保留時(shí)間:retention time
保留體積:retention volume
死時(shí)間:dead time
調(diào)整保留時(shí)間:asjusted retention time
半峰寬:peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2
峰寬:peak width,W
等溫線:isotherm
理論塔板高度:height equivalent to atheoretical plate
化學(xué)鍵合相:chemically bonded phase
丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯:polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS
高分子多孔微球:GDX
苯乙烯:STY
乙基乙烯苯:EST
二乙烯苯:DVB
涂壁毛細(xì)管柱:wall coated open tubular column,WCOT
載體涂層毛細(xì)管柱:supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT
熱導(dǎo)檢測(cè)器:thermal conductivity detector,TCD
氫焰離子化檢測(cè)器:hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID
電子捕獲檢測(cè)器:electron capture detector ,ECD
噪聲:noise,N
漂移:drift,d
靈敏度:sensitivity
檢測(cè)限(敏感度):detectability,D,M
分離度:resolution
歸一化法:normalization method
外標(biāo)法:external standardization

第二十一章 高效液相色譜法
高效液相色譜法:high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC
高速液相色譜法:high speed LC,HSLC
高壓液相色譜法:high pressure LC,HPLC
高分辨液相色譜法:high resolution LC,HRLC
液固吸附色譜法(液固色譜法):liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC
液液色譜法:liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC
正相:normal phase,NP
反相:reversed phase,RP
化學(xué)鍵合相色譜法:bonded phase chromatography,BPC
十八烷基:octadecylselyl,ODS
離子對(duì)色譜法:paired ion chromatography,PIC
反相離子對(duì)色譜法:RPIC
離子抑制色譜法:ion suppression chromatography,ISC
離子色譜法:ion chromatography,IC
手性色譜法:chiral chromatography,CC
環(huán)糊精色譜法:cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC
膠束色譜法:micellar chromatography,MC
親和色譜法:affinity chromatography,AC
固定相:stationary phase
化學(xué)鍵合相:chemically bonde phase
封尾、封頂、遮蓋:end capping
手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP
恒組成溶劑洗脫:isocraic elution
梯度洗脫:gradient elution
紫外檢測(cè)器:ultraviolet detector,UVD
熒光檢測(cè)器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD
電化學(xué)檢測(cè)器:ECD
示差折光檢測(cè)器:RID
光電二極管檢測(cè)器:photodiode array detector ,DAD
三維光譜-波譜圖:3D-spectrochromatogram
蒸發(fā)光散射檢測(cè)器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD
安培檢測(cè)器:ampere detector,AD
高效毛細(xì)管電泳法:high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE
淌度:mobility
電泳:electrophoresis
電滲:electroosmosis
動(dòng)力進(jìn)樣:hydrodynamic injection
電動(dòng)進(jìn)樣:electrokinetic injection
毛細(xì)管區(qū)帶電泳法:capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE
膠束電動(dòng)毛細(xì)管色譜:micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC
毛細(xì)管凝膠電泳:capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE
篩分:sieving


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