land tenure 土地所有制
tenancy, leasing, lease 租佃
land settlement policy 殖民政策,移民政策
land consolidation 土地集約
to cultivate, to farm 耕作
to till, to manage, to run 經(jīng)營(yíng)
dry farming 旱作農(nóng)業(yè)
irrigated farming 灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)
extensive cultivation 粗放耕作
intensive cultivation 集約耕作
crop rotation 輪作
mixed farming 多種經(jīng)營(yíng)
single-crop farming 單一經(jīng)營(yíng)
to clear 采伐
to weed 除草
to plough 犁,耕 (美作:to plow)
ploughing 耕作 (美作:plowing)
to fallow, to plough up, to turn 休閑
to loosen 松土
to dig 挖掘
to earth up 覆土
to harrow, to rake 耙
to grow 栽培
to plant 栽植
to transplant, to plant out 移植
seed 種子
to sow 播種
broadcasting, broadcast sowing 撒播
to stake 支木柱
stake 支柱
to prune 修剪,整枝
pruning 修剪,整枝
to graft 嫁接
to harvest 收獲
harvest, harvesting 收獲
reaping 收割
to pick 采摘
picking 采摘
to cut, to mow 刈割
cutting, mowing 刈割
to thresh 脫粒
threshing 脫粒
haymaking 割曬牧草
to bind(into sheaves) 捆,扎
to ensile, to pit 青貯
soil improvement, soil dressing 土壤改良
land reclamation 開(kāi)墾荒地
irrigation ditch, irrigation channel 灌渠
manure 肥料
to manure 施肥
fertilizer 化學(xué)肥料
to fertilize 施化肥
spreading 撒布
to fumigate 熏蒸
to spray 噴射
insecticide 殺蟲(chóng)劑
pesticide 農(nóng)藥
weed killer, herbicide 除草劑
pest 農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲(chóng)
parasite 寄生蟲(chóng)
locust 蝗蟲(chóng)
termite 白蟻
rodent 嚙齒類
weeds 雜草
rust 銹病
smut 黑穗病
mildew 霉病
ergot 麥角
phylloxera 葡萄根病蚜