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中國特有詞匯地道翻譯

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2009-09-29
核心提示:1、中國意念詞(Chinesenesses) 八卦 trigram 陰、陽 yin, yang 道 Dao(cf. logo) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits' world) e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. (人在江湖,身不由己) 道 Daoism(Taoism) 上火 excessive inte

    1、中國意念詞(Chinesenesses)

    八卦 trigram

    陰、陽 yin, yang

    道 Dao(cf. logo)

    江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits' world)

    e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. (人在江湖,身不由己)

    道 Daoism(Taoism)

    上火 excessive internal heat

    儒學(xué) Confucianism

    紅學(xué)(《紅樓夢》研究) redology

    世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia

    開放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)

    大鍋飯 getting an equal share regardless of the work done

    傷痕文學(xué) scar literature or the literature of the wounded

    不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …

    合乎國情,順乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people

    亂攤派,亂收費 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge

    鐵交椅 iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post

    脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty

    治則興,亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline

    2 、中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)

    國慶節(jié) National Day

    中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival

    春節(jié) Spring Festival

    元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival

    兒童節(jié) Children's Day

    端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival

    婦女節(jié) Women's Day

    潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day

    教師節(jié) Teachers' Day

    五四青年節(jié) Youth Day

    3、中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

    餛飩 wonton

    鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)

    花卷 steamed twisted rolls

    套餐 set meal

    盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away

    米豆腐 rice tofu

    魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

    米粉 rice noodles

    冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)

    火鍋 chafing dish

    八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding

    粉絲 glass noodles

    豆腐腦 jellied bean curd

    4 、中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)

    十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan

    中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet

    三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project

    希望工程 Project Hope

    京九鐵路 Beijing CKowloon Railway

    扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project

    菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project

    溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project

    安居工程 Economy Housing Project

    掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign

    西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign

    5 、特有的一些漢語詞匯

    禪宗 Zen Buddhism

    禪 dhyana; dhgaya

    混沌 chaos

    道 Daosim, the way and its power

    四諦 Four Noble Truth

    八正道 Eightfold Path

    無常 anity

    五行說 Theory of Five Elements

    無我 anatman

    坐禪 metta or transcendental meditation

    空 sunyata

    虛無 nothingness

    雙喜 double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英)

    小品 witty skits

    相聲 cross-talk

    噱頭;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt

    夜貓子 night people; night-owls

    本命年 this animal year of sb.

    處世之道 philosophy of life

    姻緣 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)

    還愿 redeem a wish (vows)

    6 、具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述

    大陸中國 Mainland China

    紅寶書 little red book

    紅色中國 socialist China

    四化 Four Modernizations

    終生職業(yè) job-for-life

    鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

    大鍋飯 communal pot

    關(guān)系戶 closely-related units

    外出打工人員 migrant workers

    關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild

    五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

    四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

    7 、中國古代獨特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)

    宣紙 rice paper

    衙門 yamen

    叩頭 kowtow

    孔子Confucius

    牌樓 pailou;pai-loo

    武術(shù) wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)

    功夫 kungfu ;kung fu

    中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)

    中和 harmony (zhonghe)

    孝順 to show filial obedience

    孝子 dutiful son

    家長 family head

    三綱:君為臣綱,父為子綱,夫為妻綱 three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife

    五常:仁、義、理、智、信 five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity

    八股文 eight-legged essays

    多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness

    養(yǎng)兒防老:raising sons to support one in one's old age

    8、中國現(xiàn)代特色詞匯翻譯

    基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision

    基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level

    婚介所 matrimonial agency

    婚外戀 extramarital love

    婚紗攝影 bride photo

    黑心棉 shoddy cotton

    機器閱卷 machine scoring

    即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

    集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development

    價格聽證會 public price hearings

    甲A球隊 Division A Soccer Team

    家政服務(wù) household management service

    加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

    假帳 accounting fraud

    叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel

    矯情 use lame arguments

    漸進式臺獨 gradual Taiwan independence

    借調(diào) temporarily transfer

    擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion

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